天水郡：汉置，治平襄(今甘肃通渭西北一带)。东汉一度改为汉阳郡，移治冀县(今甘谷东南)。魏恢复天水原名。西晋移治上邦(今天水)。隋唐天水郡即秦州。下邳郡：东汉将临淮郡改为下邳国，治所下邳，在今江苏睢宁西北；至南朝宋改为郡。辖区相当于今天江苏西北部。
「PI」YUANCHU
PIXINGQIYUANYOUER：1.YUANCHUJIXING，CHUZIFANXING，ZHOUTIANZIQINGSHIFANZHONGPIZHIHOU，YIZUZIWEISHI。JU《FENGSUTONGYI》JI《YUANHEXINGZUAN》SUOZAI，LUXIANGONGCIZIZHONGSHANPUFUZUOZHOUXUANWANGZHONGXING，SHOUFENGYUFANYI，QIHOUYOUFANSHI。CHUNQIUSHI，ZHOUQINGSHIFANZHONGPIDEHOUDAI，YIFUMINGWEIXING，XIANGCHUANXINGPI。2.CHUZICHUNQIUSHIZHENGGUODAFUZIPIZHIHOU，YIZUMINGWEISHI。JU《XINGPU》JIZAI：“CHUZHENGDAFUZIPI。”
QIANXIFENBU
PIXINGSHIYIGEFAYUANYUWOGUOBEIFANGDEGULAOXINGSHI，SHIZUKEZHUISUDAOERQIANBABAINIANQIANFUZUOZHOUXUANWANGZHONGXINGDEMINGCHENZHONGSHANFU。ZUICHUPISHISUOJUDEPISHIYI，SUIZAISHANXIJINGNEI，DANZUIZAOFAYUANDISHIJISHANGHAIKEYITUISUDAOHENANDEJIYUAN。DAOLEHAN、JIN、NANBEICHAOZHISHI，PIXINGYIZHANLUTOUJIAO，CHULEBUSHAOLISHISHANGZHIMINGDEJIECHURENWU，PIRU，HOUHANYOUZHUMINGDEJIANYIDAFUPIJIU，YIJIGUANRENSHANGJIYUAN、ZHUAN《QINJIAJI》DEPIZHONGGU；SANGUOSHIQIYOUSHOULIUBEIHECAOCAOTONGSHENGZANYANGDEPIRONG；NANBEICHAOSHIBEIWEIDEMINGJIANGPIBAOZI，BEIQISHIYISHANYUQISHEJIANCHENGDEPIJINGHE，YIJICENGZHU《CHUNQIUYI》SHIWUJUANDEXUEZHEPIYUANDENG。PIXINGWANGJUXIAPI、TIANSHUI，BINGZHUJIANKUOSANDAOQUANGUOGEDI。MUQIANPIXINGRENKOUWEIJINRUQUANGUOQIANSANBAIWEI。
TANGHAO
TIANSHUITANG、XIAPITANG。ZILITANGHAO：YONGFENTANGDENG。LUMENTANG：HUBEIHONGHU、XIANTAO、QIANJIANG、JIAYUDENG。